History Of The Grading System [DIRECT]

The shift toward formalizing performance began at Yale in 1785. President Ezra Stiles recorded the first documented grading scale in his diary, sorting 58 students into four Latin categories: Optimi (the best), Second Optimi , Inferiores , and Pejores (the worst). This was the first major step toward ranking students against one another rather than just assessing their mastery of a subject.

In 1792, William Farish , a tutor at the University of Cambridge, introduced a radical idea: assigning numerical "marks" to student work. Farish was inspired by the manufacturing industry, where factories "graded" products—like shoes—to determine their quality and price. History of the Grading system

For most of us, getting an “A” or a “B” feels as fundamental to school as desks and chalkboards. But the modern grading system isn't an ancient tradition; it’s a relatively recent invention born from the Industrial Revolution and a 19th-century desire for efficiency. The shift toward formalizing performance began at Yale