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His essence is His existence ( Ipsum Esse Subsistens ). To be God is to exist. He does not "have" life; He is Life.

Every creature is a mix of Act (what it is) and Potency (what it can become). A tree is "actually" a tree but "potentially" firewood. This internal division is absent in God. 2. Essence vs. Existence (Thesis 4) This is the "hinge" of Thomistic metaphysics.

Essence and existence are really distinct. A phoenix has an essence (we know what it is), but it lacks existence. For creatures, existence is a gift "received" from outside themselves. 3. The Rejection of Pantheism bog_rozni_sie_od_stworzenia_24_tezy_tomistyczne...

By establishing these theses, Thomism creates an impassable barrier against Pantheism :

newadvent.org/cathen/01124a.htm">Act and Potency specifically? His essence is His existence ( Ipsum Esse Subsistens )

It is used . Our goodness is a shadow or participation in the Absolute Goodness that God is by nature. Summary Table: God vs. Creature God (The Creator) The Creature (Creation) Composition Simple (No parts) Composite (Matter/Form, Act/Potency) Existence Necessary (Self-existent) Contingent (Dependent) Essence Identical to Existence Distinct from Existence Change Immutable (Unchanging) Mutable (Subject to change)

When we say God is "good" and a human is "good," the word isn't used identically ( univocally ) or completely differently ( equivocally ). Every creature is a mix of Act (what

The thesis that serves as the ontological bedrock of the 24 Thomistic Theses , specifically addressed in Theses 3 and 4 . These propositions, approved by the Sacred Congregation of Studies in 1914, define the radical gap between the Creator and the cosmos.