2.6.docx Today

: Having one person in charge makes it clear who to blame or praise, preventing finger-pointing between multiple executives. 2. Formal vs. Informal Powers

: International agreements that do not require Senate approval.

: Originally, Congress was the dominant branch, but the executive and legislative branches reached more equal footing over time. 2.6.docx

: Powers not mentioned in the Constitution but developed over time, such as:

The presidency has expanded through the use of both constitutional and implied powers: : Having one person in charge makes it

: A single president can act with more decision, activity, secrecy, and speed than a committee or council.

Alexander Hamilton argued that a "vigorous" and "energetic" executive is essential for a steady administration of laws and national security. Informal Powers : International agreements that do not

While the Anti-Federalists feared a single executive would lead to tyranny, presidential power has grown significantly because a single person can provide faster leadership than a large legislative body like Congress.